What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?

Cognitive psychology primarily focuses on understanding mental processes, which encompass a wide range of functions including perception, memory, thought, decision-making, and problem-solving. This branch of psychology seeks to explore how people acquire, process, and store information, as well as how they use this information in various cognitive tasks. The emphasis on mental processes distinguishes cognitive psychology from other psychological approaches that may prioritize social dynamics, emotional reactions, or unconscious influences. By specifically examining how individuals think and understand the world around them, cognitive psychology contributes to a deeper comprehension of human behavior and mental functioning.