What is the purpose of intelligence testing?

The primary purpose of intelligence testing is to assess an individual's mental aptitudes. Intelligence tests are designed to measure cognitive abilities such as reasoning, problem-solving, memory, and comprehension. They provide a structured way to evaluate how well a person can think, learn, and adapt to different situations. This assessment can help identify strengths and weaknesses in various areas of cognitive functioning, which is valuable for educational planning, job placement, and understanding an individual's potential.

While measuring creativity, physical coordination, or social skills are important aspects of human capability, they fall outside the specific scope of what intelligence tests aim to achieve. Intelligence testing focuses specifically on cognitive processes rather than these other skills or attributes.